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AAE Guidance on Antibiotic Prophylaxis for Patients at Risk of Systemic Disease Page 1 Antibiotic prophylaxis AP refers to the practice of the administration. The Vietnam War Peace History. The Vietnamese people, by and large, viewed American intervention in their country in much the same way as they viewed French colonization, as an unwanted imposition of foreign control. There are a number of general guidelines and suggestions that will help women avoid urinary tract infections UTIs in most instances. These may be. The United States first supported French efforts to recolonize Vietnam after World War II. When the French were defeated, the U. S. imposed a new state in the southern half of the country. U. S. leaders called their handiwork nation building. Most Vietnamese regarded it as imperialism. U. S. leaders approached Vietnam, not on the basis of its own history and experiences, but through the distorted lens of Cold War ideology. They claimed that a government led by Ho Chi Minh, a founding member of the Indochinese Communist Party, constituted a threat to the United States and the Free World. This was strange to the Vietnamese, as their revolution for independence was aimed at ending French colonialism, not unlike the American revolution against British colonialism in 1. Indeed, the leader of the Vietnamese revolution, Ho Chi Minh, was inspired by the Declaration of Independence and hoped for U. S. aid.  He was also immensely popular with the people the George Washington of Vietnam and would likely have been elected president had the U. S. allowed democratic national elections to take place. The general consensus among American historians is that the American War in Vietnam was a mistake, although interpretations differ as to what exactly this means. This essay takes the view that the mistake was a product of U. S. global ambitions and misperceptions that developed in the aftermath of World War II and were compounded over time. It probes deeply into the origins and nature of the war, making it a long article for a website about 7. Part IV.  A half century of excellent scholarship on the Vietnam War is drawn together and frequently cited in this essay. The Vietnamese people have a long history of resistance to foreign rule. Before the French arrived in the 1. Chinese kingdoms. Vietnamese tradition reveres the Trng sisters who gave their lives in 4. AD in the first resistance movement against Chinese domination. French Catholic missionaries first arrived around 1. Their efforts to convert the population and gain political influence led to periodic persecution and banishment, which in turn served as pretexts for French military intervention. Like the British, the French rationalized their imperial control over Asian and African peoples as a civilizing mission, a benevolent project to uplift the supposedly inferior races and cultures. Mozart Lounge Rapidshare. One of the ironies of this mission was that many of the colonials who embraced Western ideas of political freedom and independence became leaders of anti imperialist movements seeking to overthrow the colonial regimes. Such was the case with Nguyen Sinh Cung, who later changed his name to Ho Chi Minh, or he who enlightens. Ho was born in a small village in central Vietnam in 1. Franco Vietnamese academy in the city of Hue, and became the foremost leader of the Vietnamese national independence movement. On August 1. 5, 1. Japanese surrender reached Vietnam along with word that Chinese troops would supervise the surrender in the north, and British troops in the South. A few days later, having made certain the Japanese would not interfere, the Viet Minh called for mass rallies in Hanoi and later in Hue and Saigon. Thousands of peasants poured into the cities from the countryside, demonstrating their support for the Viet Minh in huge rallies. On August 3. Emperor Bao Dai, who had served the French and then the Japanese and would live to serve the French once more, presented the imperial seal and sword, symbols of Vietnamese sovereignty, to representatives of the Viet Minh and voluntarily abdicated the throne. What was the U. S. First Indochina War Vietnam was conceptualized within this geopolitical framework. President Truman did not want to lose Vietnam. In February 1. Korean War broke out, the Truman administration substantially increased U. S. aid to the French in Vietnam. Over the next four years, U. S. aid rose from 1. By 1. 95. 4, U. S. Frances war expenditures and the U. S. had more than 3. Vietnam. 3. 5The domino theory drew its lesson from the Munich conference of 1. British officials tried to contain German territorial ambitions with a treaty of nonaggression. The treaty quickly proved worthless as Adolf Hitlers troops marched into Czechoslovakia and Poland. The lesson of history drawn by many U. S. leaders was that only force could stop an aggressive regime, that diplomacy was largely useless. The key to applying this presumed lesson was to brand ones rival a Hitlerian threat, as the U. S. did to the Soviet Union and communists in general after World War II. U. S. intervention in Vietnam was thus justified as a necessary defense against the evil designs of the Soviet Union and its communist agents. In the U. S., Vice President Richard Nixon tested the waters by suggesting on April 1. U. S. might have to intervene. The following day, Democratic Senator Ed Johnson of Colorado declared on the Senate floor, I am against sending American GIs into the mud and muck of Indochina on a blood letting spree to perpetuate colonialism and white mans exploitation in Asia. Thousands of letters and telegrams opposing U. S. intervention arrived at the White House. According to Senator Ernest Gruening of Alaska, The mood of the country on April 2. Southeast Asia. 4. On May 7, 1. 95. 4, the French command surrendered. Giap later reflected that the Viet Minh victory at Dien Bien Phu validated a great historic truth, that a colonized and weak people, once it has risen up and is united in the struggle and determined to fight for its independence and peace, has the full power to defeat the strong aggressive army of an imperialist country. The lesson was not lost on other colonized peoples around the world. Nor would the Vietnamese forget this lesson in the next unexpected phase of the struggle. Sap Business One Crack 8.8. In Geneva, Switzerland, an international conference chaired by Great Britain and the Soviet Union was already underway when word was received on May 8, 1. French had surrendered at Dien Bien Phu. Nine delegations began deliberating on the future of Vietnam. The delegations represented France, Great Britain, the United States, China, the Soviet Union, Cambodia, Laos, the Viet Minh Democratic Republic of Vietnam led by Ho Chi Minh, and the client regime of France State of Vietnam led by Bao Dai. Having failed to restore French rule in Vietnam, the Eisenhower administration committed the U. S. to the formation of a separate, non communist nation in the south. To lead the new government, the administration chose Ngo Dinh Diem, a Catholic and anti communist with nationalist credentials. Born in 1. Diem attended the French run School of Public Administration and Law in Hanoi and was appointed governor of the southern province of Binh Thuan in 1. He served briefly as interior minister under Emperor Bao Dai but resigned in 1. For the next ten years, he lived as a private citizen in Hue. During the First Indochina War, Diem organized a Third Force movement of non communist Vietnamese nationalists. He refused a position in Ho Chi Minhs cabinet after the August 1. Viet Minh cadres had killed one of his brothers. Harassed by the Viet Minh thereafter, he left the country in 1.